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Monday, June 19 |
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All the data you need to know about setting up for the internet
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| Of course, there are many things that you should do to have a decent internet experience. You want to have a decent computer with as much memory, processor and disk as you can afford. You need to somehow connect to the internet. And you have to have an internet account and perhaps an email account. If you want to create web pages, you must find someone to host your site. And the list goes on and on. The first thing you will need is a computer, of course. My recommendation is to get the best computer that you can afford. Don't settle for a cheap system if you can avoid it - you will regret it later. I like the Intel platform with the Windows operating system family - other people like the Imac. The brand is really up to you. Give your computer lots of memory, at least 256 megabytes. All of the new browsers and web creation tools use memory like crazy, so if you don't have as much as you can get your system could perform very slow. Most newer systems (even the cheap ones) come with enough disk space. I know it's hard to believe, but you'll want at least 5 gigabytes. Once you have a computer you will need to get connected to the internet. I prefer a fast line like DSL or cable modem. It is critical to check out your ISP (internet service provider) before you purchase a long term contract. If you cannot try it for a month or so, then do some research and verify your ISP has what you need. The reason for this is simple. An ISP not only gives you access to the internet, but it gives you a free homepage, access to email and newsgroups and should have a certain quality of performance. Now you need to choose a browser. Yes, I know your computer probably came with Internet Explorer, and that's a fine browser, but you can and should download Netscape and check it out also. This is especially true if you are going to create a web site or home page - you will need to have both browsers at a minimum to make sure your web site works well in each of them. Also, believe it or not, there are some web sites that simply do not work properly in one or the other browser. In that case it's nice to have them both installed. Okay, now choose your email client. There are many different programs that you can use. If you've purchased Office 2000 you should go ahead and consider Outlook 2000, which is excellent. Other options include Eudora and Outlook Express, as well as the email client which ships with Netscape. You should also sign up for one or more free web-based email accounts. This is important when you start posting to newsgroups and become more active on the internet. The advantage of web-based clients is you can cancel them when the spam gets too thick without the hassle of changing your personal email account address. My favorite web-based client is Mail.Com, but you can also choose Hotmail, Yahoo mail and a plethora of others. Newsgroups are a very powerful way to communicate with people. If you are going to use them, you will need to choose a newsgroup reader. Some people just use the free web-based readers while others actually use a client. Personally, I use a binary reader called Newsgrabber for pictures and such, Outlook Express for just plain reading and Remarq for posting. When you finally decide you want to create a homepage or a web site, you must choose an editor. I like Frontpage 2000 and Dreamweaver for many reasons, but you have many, many choices here. The best thing to do is to take some classes on HTML (over the internet or at your local college), get some experience with different editors, download some trials, try them out, then use what's best for what you are working on. Don't make the mistake of just deciding what's good based upon anything but how well it works for you. www.webhero.org
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posted by ^%&^
@ 10:43 PM
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Keyboard shortcuts for Windows
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MORE INFORMATION Windows system key combinations • F1: Help • CTRL+ESC: Open Start menu • ALT+TAB: Switch between open programs • ALT+F4: Quit program • SHIFT+DELETE: Delete item permanently Back to the top Back to the top Windows program key combinations • CTRL+C: Copy • CTRL+X: Cut • CTRL+V: Paste • CTRL+Z: Undo • CTRL+B: Bold • CTRL+U: Underline • CTRL+I: Italic Back to the top Back to the top Mouse click/keyboard modifier combinations for shell objects • SHIFT+right click: Displays a shortcut menu containing alternative commands • SHIFT+double click: Runs the alternate default command (the second item on the menu) • ALT+double click: Displays properties • SHIFT+DELETE: Deletes an item immediately without placing it in the Recycle Bin Back to the top Back to the top General keyboard-only commands • F1: Starts Windows Help • F10: Activates menu bar options • SHIFT+F10 Opens a shortcut menu for the selected item (this is the same as right-clicking an object • CTRL+ESC: Opens the Start menu (use the ARROW keys to select an item) • CTRL+ESC or ESC: Selects the Start button (press TAB to select the taskbar, or press SHIFT+F10 for a context menu) • ALT+DOWN ARROW: Opens a drop-down list box • ALT+TAB: Switch to another running program (hold down the ALT key and then press the TAB key to view the task-switching window) • SHIFT: Press and hold down the SHIFT key while you insert a CD-ROM to bypass the automatic-run feature • ALT+SPACE: Displays the main window's System menu (from the System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the window) • ALT+- (ALT+hyphen): Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child window's System menu (from the MDI child window's System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the child window) • CTRL+TAB: Switch to the next child window of a Multiple Document Interface (MDI) program • ALT+underlined letter in menu: Opens the menu • ALT+F4: Closes the current window • CTRL+F4: Closes the current Multiple Document Interface (MDI) window • ALT+F6: Switch between multiple windows in the same program (for example, when the Notepad Find dialog box is displayed, ALT+F6 switches between the Find dialog box and the main Notepad window) Back to the top Back to the top Shell objects and general folder/Windows Explorer shortcuts For a selected object: • F2: Rename object • F3: Find all files • CTRL+X: Cut • CTRL+C: Copy • CTRL+V: Paste • SHIFT+DELETE: Delete selection immediately, without moving the item to the Recycle Bin • ALT+ENTER: Open the properties for the selected object To copy a file Press and hold down the CTRL key while you drag the file to another folder. To create a shortcut Press and hold down CTRL+SHIFT while you drag a file to the desktop or a folder. Back to the top Back to the top General folder/shortcut control • F4: Selects the Go To A Different Folder box and moves down the entries in the box (if the toolbar is active in Windows Explorer) • F5: Refreshes the current window. • F6: Moves among panes in Windows Explorer • CTRL+G: Opens the Go To Folder tool (in Windows 95 Windows Explorer only) • CTRL+Z: Undo the last command • CTRL+A: Select all the items in the current window • BACKSPACE: Switch to the parent folder • SHIFT+click+Close button: For folders, close the current folder plus all parent folders Back to the top Back to the top Windows Explorer tree control • Numeric Keypad *: Expands everything under the current selection • Numeric Keypad +: Expands the current selection • Numeric Keypad -: Collapses the current selection. • RIGHT ARROW: Expands the current selection if it is not expanded, otherwise goes to the first child • LEFT ARROW: Collapses the current selection if it is expanded, otherwise goes to the parent Back to the top Back to the top Properties control • CTRL+TAB/CTRL+SHIFT+TAB: Move through the property tabs Back to the top Back to the top Accessibility shortcuts • Press SHIFT five times: Toggles StickyKeys on and off • Press down and hold the right SHIFT key for eight seconds: Toggles FilterKeys on and off • Press down and hold the NUM LOCK key for five seconds: Toggles ToggleKeys on and off • Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK: Toggles MouseKeys on and off • Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN: Toggles high contrast on and off Back to the top Back to the top Microsoft Natural Keyboard keys • Windows Logo: Start menu • Windows Logo+R: Run dialog box • Windows Logo+M: Minimize all • SHIFT+Windows Logo+M: Undo minimize all • Windows Logo+F1: Help • Windows Logo+E: Windows Explorer • Windows Logo+F: Find files or folders • Windows Logo+D: Minimizes all open windows and displays the desktop • CTRL+Windows Logo+F: Find computer • CTRL+Windows Logo+TAB: Moves focus from Start, to the Quick Launch toolbar, to the system tray (use RIGHT ARROW or LEFT ARROW to move focus to items on the Quick Launch toolbar and the system tray) • Windows Logo+TAB: Cycle through taskbar buttons • Windows Logo+Break: System Properties dialog box • Application key: Displays a shortcut menu for the selected item Back to the top Back to the top Microsoft Natural Keyboard with IntelliType software installed • Windows Logo+L: Log off Windows • Windows Logo+P: Starts Print Manager • Windows Logo+C: Opens Control Panel • Windows Logo+V: Starts Clipboard • Windows Logo+K: Opens Keyboard Properties dialog box • Windows Logo+I: Opens Mouse Properties dialog box • Windows Logo+A: Starts Accessibility Options (if installed) • Windows Logo+SPACEBAR: Displays the list of Microsoft IntelliType shortcut keys • Windows Logo+S: Toggles CAPS LOCK on and off Back to the top Back to the top Dialog box keyboard commands • TAB: Move to the next control in the dialog box • SHIFT+TAB: Move to the previous control in the dialog box • SPACEBAR: If the current control is a button, this clicks the button. If the current control is a check box, this toggles the check box. If the current control is an option, this selects the option. • ENTER: Equivalent to clicking the selected button (the button with the outline) • ESC: Equivalent to clicking the Cancel button • ALT+underlined letter in dialog box item: Move to the corresponding item
support.microsoft.com
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posted by ^%&^
@ 10:42 PM
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A few scanning tips
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| The purpose is to offer some scanning tips and to explain the basics for photos and documents. It is about the fundamentals of digital images, about the basics to help you get the most from your scanner. How it works, for those that want to know. Included here are the general questions that we've all asked about digital images, but unfortunately, that other sources don't answer. The material is about the basics, and is appropriate for the beginner. The content is certainly not superficial, but it is not at all difficult either, it is just simply about how it works. It describes in plain language the things we need to know to be efficient and get the most from our images, in the various ways that we can use them. The material was written about scanning, but most of it is a basic primer on digital images in general, applicable to images from digital cameras too. This material is intended for home and hobby users, and is not concerned with commercial prepress. Many newbies want to scan a photo at the greatest possible resolution. We'll explain why that's the wrong answer, with tips about how to choose a more appropriate answer. That and many other scanning basics are covered here, and it's intended to be a fast jump start to aid newcomers to graphics and scanning. Scanners are easy and fun and very useful, and there's lots of artistic creativity possible too. There will be a little scanning technique to learn, but when you've seen it once, then it's rather simple
source:www.scantips.com
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posted by ^%&^
@ 10:27 PM
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Adding special effects to your images
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| Looking for a quick and easy way to spice up images on your Web site? Image Embellisher is an online tool that can apply special effects to images. Once you select the image and the special effect (such as cube, sphere, cylinder, disc, wave, etc.), it returns a new image that you could use on your Web sites.
In addition to making images look more interesting, special effects can be used as a way to protect original images. If you have images that you would like to show on the Web, but don't want to make available for downloading, you could apply a special effect to reshape a copy of the original image. Your web site visitors will be able to get an idea of what the image looks like, but you won't have to post the original image on the Web. Web sites that sell art work, post cards and other original content can use this technique to freely show a version of the image on the Web and only make the original image available to the customers and registered visitors.
source: www.chami.com
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posted by ^%&^
@ 11:15 AM
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How to Install a Sound Card on a Computer
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These instructions will work for the majority of Pentium or newer PCs running Windows 95/98. If your computer currently has a sound chip or if your sound card requires a change in jumpers or IRQs, installation will be much more complicated.
Steps: 1. Shut down the computer.
2. Leave the computer plugged into the surge suppressor.
3. Disconnect all peripherals from the computer.
4. Remove the cover of the chassis.
5. Ground yourself to the computer. If you have a grounding strap, put it on and follow its directions. Otherwise, ground yourself by touching a metal part of the chassis.
6. Remove the back panel, if necessary.
7. Remove the existing sound card, if any. Put the new sound card into that slot if it will fit physically. Skip to Step 11.
8. If the computer doesn't already have a sound card, find an open PCI slot. PCI slots are smaller than ISA slots.
9. Knock out or unscrew the metal plate on the card's slot holder on the back panel.
10. Insert the sound card gently but firmly into the slot. Rock it into position if necessary, but don't force it. Don't touch any connectors on the card.
11. Connect cables from the CD-ROM drive to the sound card.
12. Replace the back panel and any removed screws. Screw sound card into slot holder if it has a screw hole.
13. Reconnect monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Connect speakers to the sound card's ports.
14. Turn on the speakers and restart the computer.
15. If Windows detects the sound card upon startup, follow instructions to install the card's driver and additional software. If Windows doesn't detect sound card, manually complete the installation using the Add New Hardware control panel.
16. Play music CD to test sound card.
17. Shut down computer.
18. Replace cover of computer. Reboot computer.
Tips: If possible, do installation in an uncarpeted area to avoid static.
If possible, use the slot with the most open space around it.
Warnings: Installing software that comes with your sound card will change settings in the Windows Registry.
Be careful not to touch any connectors (chips). Touch as little as possible on the sound card or inside your machine.
If your computer is under a manufacturer's warranty, modifying the product usually ends that warranty.
If you do not understand these instructions or you lack good manual dexterity, have a qualified technician install the sound card for you.
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posted by ^%&^
@ 7:14 AM
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Stay current and keep your PC secure with updated drivers and software. Let VersionTracker Pro find the updates you need.
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Works with all major manufacturers, including: # Dell # Sony # Toshiba # HP # Epson # NVIDIA # ATI # Intel # VIA # RealTek # Microsoft # Creative Get drivers for: # Video # Audio # Printers # Scanners # Digital Cameras # USB # DVD-ROM # CD-ROM # Network Cards Who We Are VersionTracker is the largest online resource for driver and software updates. Our database of over 90,000 driver and application listings is updated every day with new releases, bug fixes and patches that you need to keep your PC running at peak performance. Download the software for free, and run a trial scan to see what we can do for you. After that, you can monitor up to 3 PCs for only $29.95.
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posted by ^%&^
@ 7:04 AM
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Installing a New Sound Card
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You've purchased a new sound card and brought it home. Now there's the little matter of installing it. Once you're familiar with the steps, installing a card quickly becomes old hat. Plenty of gamers mark the occasion by picking up the phone while they're in the middle of installing a card and announcing to their friends that their newly hot-rodded machine will soon make them the king of the realm. But digging around inside a computer can be a bit boggling the first time, so we'll outline the general steps to get you there. Note As with any computer maintenance, check the documentation that came with your computer, and preview the sound card instructions. Take into account any special considerations they mention for changing sound cards. If you read this article and the task still seems confusing, consider getting someone to help you in person. Some computers have sound cards built in to the motherboard. If this is the case with your computer, definitely consider getting some assistance. You'll need: 1.Screwdriver to match the screw heads on the back of your PC. Usually 1/8" Phillips will do the job.
2.Manuals from your old sound card (if you have one installed) as well as your new one.
3.Drivers that came with the new sound card. It's a good idea to have them handy before you start the installation, though they'll typically go in after you've installed the sound card (some manufacturers differ on this; check your instructions). Usually drivers come on a CD-ROM. Otherwise you can download them from the manufacturer's Web site, or File Planet. Install the New Sound Card
1.Unplug the PC. Don't just turn off the power strip—physically unplug the PC from the wall.
2.Locate the old sound card. Turn the PC around and note where the speakers plug in. When you open the case, you can locate the sound card by lining it up with the jacks where you see the speakers plug into the back of the computer (those jacks are part of the sound card). This is the "outside" of your sound card (where the speakers plug in).
3. Remove the case. Some cases have clasps clipped to slots in the frame of the computer, whereas some cases are screwed to the metal frame itself. Sometimes clasps cover screw heads, so open the clasps to view the screw heads and make sure you have the right screwdriver. The case is fastened at the edges with either screws, clasps, or both. Note When you look at the front of most PCs, the case wall on the left is the one you want to remove. When you open the case you'll usually either see a solid metal wall or an open bay full of wires and circuit boards—the bay's where you'll find access to the sound card. Also, with some computers, the whole case comes off in one piece.
4.Locate and identify the old sound card. Unplug the speakers and anything else plugged in to the sound card from the outside. You may want to line up what you see inside the computer with the speaker jacks on the outside—sometimes other cards are much closer to the sound card than what you see in the picture. A sound card in place. Note Computer design varies; you may need to move other components out of the way before you can get to the sound card. Note Once the case is open, keep a hand on the power supply to ground yourself and protect the new card from static. When the computer is unplugged, this is safe. The power supply is the metal casing surrounding the jack where the power cord plugs in, usually near the top of the PC.
5.Static electricity can seriously damage the sound card and the motherboard. It may be tricky to keep a hand on the power supply during the entire procedure. Trust us, it's necessary. Place a hand on it first (and keep it there) whenever you're touching the new card or the inside of the computer.
6.For these photos, we skipped this step, so it would be easier to see what's happening in the photos. We photographed a PC that isn't being used anymore.
7.Disconnect the CD-ROM sound cable from the jack on the old sound card itself (there's a chance your computer may not have this cable—if it's not there, don't panic. Just skip this step.) Make sure to release any clip holding the cable in the jack. Don't yank the cable out if it doesn't easily disconnect. check for something fixing it in place. Disconnect the CD-ROM sound cable. Note Not all cables look alike. Yours may not resemble what you see in the photo. Keep an eye on the cable when you remove it—it won't go very far, but it may resemble several other cables and picking it out again could be confusing. You may want to put a piece of colored tape on it temporarily.
8.Unscrew the sound card from the frame of the computer. Unscrewing the sound card from the frame.
9.Remove the card from the motherboard by lifting steadily without rocking or twisting. The card bay may have a clip on one side holding the card in place. Release the clip instead of jerking the card free. Lift the sound crd from its bay on the motherboard. Note The card may need one or two gentle up-and-down nudges to come loose. Even if you're just throwing away the old card, use caution when removing it as you may damage the motherboard. If it seems stuck, it's better to spend a few extra minutes tugging gently than to rip the card out in a split second and damage the motherboard in the process.
10.Locate the slot where the new card will seat. If you're upgrading from an ISA card to a PCI card, you'll need to put the new card in the PCI bay. Check your documentation if you have trouble identifying the PCI bay. The new card goes in exactly the same place. 11.Place the sound card directly into the motherboard bay. Make sure the card is right side up—usually the screw hole where the card joins the frame is the easiest visual cue to follow. Seat the sound card directly into the bay on the motherboard. Note It's easy to mis-align the sound card. Every pin on the mounting side should line up in perfect symmetry to the bay on the motherboard. It's possible—even for experienced users—to seat the sound card out of alignment, and to spend hours (or days) trying to figure out what's wrong.
12. Attach the cable that runs from the CD-ROM drive to the card. Note where the old cable attaches to the CD-ROM, unplug it, and attach the new cable. If you don't have a new cable and the old one fits your card, attach it. Most new sound cards use a special cable to connect to the CD-ROM drive. The manufacturer should include the special cable along with the card. If no cable is included and the card won't accommodate the old cable, contact the card manufacturer for a cable. Plug in the CD-ROM sound cable.
13. Screw the sound card to the frame. Sound card screws are usually the same size, but if your new card came with its own, use them just to be safe. Don't warp anything while tightening the screw. It's better to have the screw in barely tighter than you can drive it with your fingers than to bend the frame or the card. Screw the new card to the frame.
14.Plug in your speakers and any other peripherals, re-attach the case, reconnect the power, and you're ready to boot the computer and install the drivers. Installing drivers
With a large majority of computers, Windows XP will recognize a new sound card, find the drivers that run it, and have you ready to play without your even having to think about it. But you may see a New Hardware Wizard asking you to install new drivers. The New Hardware Wizard detects new hardware and helps you prepare it for use. If your sound card came with a CD-ROM, insert it and let Windows XP install the new driver from it. If you downloaded the driver from the Web, Windows XP should detect it on your computer, but you may need to select Install from a list or specific location on the Found New Hardware Wizard and browse to the file. Follow the instructions on the Wizard to finish installing the driver.
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posted by ^%&^
@ 7:04 AM
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How to Upgrade Drivers for a Sound Card
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Changes to your operating system or new software may cause conflicts with your sound card or sound card driver. If the manufacturer of your sound card has created a new driver for it, you might solve the problem by installing it. You also might need to upgrade drivers to play sounds in new formats, such as RealAudio. These instructions are for Windows 95 or later.
Finding out What Sound Card You Have
Steps: 1. Right-click on My Computer.
2. Click on Properties.
3. Click on the Device Manager tab.
4. Click the plus sign to the left of "Sound, video and game controllers." A list of drivers will appear. Note the sound driver.
Finding and Downloading a Newer Driver
Steps: 1. Look directly on your sound card manufacturer's Web site.
2. Look for links to your sound card, your brand of sound card, or your brand of sound chip.
3. Follow the instructions to download the file.
4. Save the new driver on your computer's desktop.
Warnings: Only download a later version of the driver for your sound card. If a later driver doesn't exist, don't download another card's driver. You could encounter unpredictable results.
Installing the New Driver
Steps: 1. Remove the existing driver by finding it in the Device Manager, as before. Right-click on it and select Remove.
2. Double-click on the icon for the downloaded file.
3. Follow the installation instructions.
4. Restart the computer.
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posted by ^%&^
@ 7:03 AM
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